China's children's rights and child welfare

In past years, helped the United Nations children's fund made a relevant Chinese children welfare projects, research with disappointing results-China there is no single, molding of children social welfare system. All of the social security and social welfare system was standing in the adult on the position of arrangement and design, "good" system is slightly more children are given "privilege". In China's "ranking of administrative system, the setting of the department can manifest the whether senior leadership attention. Now often said social security system "fragmentation", but even so, other social vulnerable groups, the old man group or disabled groups or at the very least, a level equivalent to the government or an associate deputy ministry class or government agencies tube, children are not. Anyway, the communist youth league, the women's federation, the ministry of education, the birth control department, the ministry of health, the area of responsibility of the children are involved in child welfare fields form the "article 33 of the positive dragon" grand cause. But the most formal, the most direct government agencies have only "the state council working committee on women and children", and really can see is a office (related). In their duties, women's affairs at least half, real tube to children of the actual head is just a place-children's place. China's children's rights and child welfare very not by society and the government's unpopular, is have the thought origin or cultural background. Although we also often put children are "flowers of the country", "the future of our motherland" in noises, but for a long time in the value concept is to always take the children as a social burden. Chinese context in the "family burden" one word, refers to the home be support population. In a dependent in population, the old man is always a constant, the disabled or the critically ill is one of the few, so speak of "burden weight", most cases actually refers to how much is children. In the implementation of the national policy of family planning no's, children have less is "work", more children "burden" is heavy, but their own carried, the government and the society to a most moral "said". Then the family planning became "state policy", more children become a "sin", the duty of the government is fine and take measures to family. Other everything, even if be again innocent children, also let a super living family "consequences". Although to "only children" and their families have rewards, but still only symbolic significance.MLB Cap In recent years, for family planning policy question is becoming increasingly fierce. According to the "six census figures, in 2010, in China's population of 1.34 billion, 0-14 years old children only 220 million people, only 16.6% of the total population. According to most of the population experts opinion, China's total fertility rate of had fallen to 1.4-1.5 ‰, and normal to be in a substitution level should be to 2.1 per thousand. The number of more than that, China's population accounts for of the total number of has been quite small, and the trend is still in development. In fact, into the new century, the fertility rate decline also is not all worship the family planning policy gave. According to international experience, a country rich, people's intentions to have children will always bring down, the reason is very complex. But one thing is certain, if we still don't pay attention to children's rights and child welfare, not for raising a child's family, especially to children give enough to protect itself, low birth rates will continue. If we cannot ascend to the total fertility rate substitution level, and the future of China will be hard to predict. In real life, children's rights and welfare of children lack problem is actually very serious. Recently, the society on a lot of news events widely, actually all exposed the do not take the child welfare or because violated the rights of children consequences of its. First is "small yue yue incident," in the media's guidance, the public gaze in "cold". But, the events of the need to be most concerned about is 0-3 years old should children lack of corresponding basic public services. In all fairness, whether parents or the old man, and children, if one day to night no individual can a hand, let take children be relaxes, is there will be ignored. Therefore, in overseas or foreign community center, all have a children's social services temporary custody, the social workers led some trained volunteers, with children's toys and simple amusement, care facilities in indoor space, help the community residents temporary infant care. Children can go to receive at any time, in order to make the parents or the old man can have a break or go out shopping. In China, such services may be more important. Often see the migrant workers to the population in business children, running start, it is easy to have an accident. Because the mother carelessly, small jinfenshijia will run to the road to go up, this is the key to the problem. The old man home too, hangzhou's niuniu also because of the old man a didn't pay attention, from the window of the tenth floor turn out. In order to solve the problem, the light glorified "beautiful", light rebuked "cold", if possible. Besides "gansu school bus incident," this is a serious traffic accident, now the media have the public eye led to "good school bus". However, this event is the most should pay attention to in the vast rural areas for running on to students on his way to school risk and hard to avoid traffic soared, this also involves the question of children's rights. The popularity in the city school bus, can be effective measure, but it clearly and education department had been pushing the "nearby enter a school" policy is contradictory. Traffic conditions are still lag behind in rural areas, the education department not only do not speak "nearby entrance", but this concentration of running schools and the secondary, primary and kindergarten focuses on XiangShang town. It is said that some students go to school the way is more than ten kilometers away, this is not qualified to school bus and the school bus overload is popular created social conditions. But, "good school bus" also doesn't solve traffic risk, in a sense, the more the school bus, the bus accident, how much more will China now is traffic accident death toll stands at the top of the world countries.Like "gansu school bus events", the school bus in the heavy fog reverse road, and trucks collided head-on, even long nose of American school bus I'm afraid also hard to miss. Recently appeared "jiangsu school bus incident," this time and no overload car, the scene of the surrounding residents no "cold", but the school bus side tumbling into the still make 15 children died, visible to the development of "the good school bus" at least in the vast rural areas still may be a policy error. This was because policymakers did not stand in children's shoes consideration question, that the rights of the child itself be ignored. Nearly a period of time, the media and appear to "three days, their children into play at Peking University," the "Wolf dad" boast, in here, the law on the protection of minors in China seems to be not to exist. Then, guangdong zhongshan again came because of family violence killed pupils news. The violent saying "this is my child, decision alone, the government has no right to interfere with." The government department of this understanding and the way is: the local department had considered will custody of the child transfer to other relatives, but his father refused to be. "The people's court, the FuDaiHui departments have discussed the problem of joint custody transfer, but because of the difficult to find the would raise, and father are still alive, so hold custody to the discussion of the shift." At the last moment, neighbors see children were suddenly and violently dozen and call the police, but "we had a long wait to see the police all have no, as if still say what family matters not convenient tube". According to international practice, like this violence is often the parents and often teach not to change, on the custody of the child custody and they should have been deprived of, and let the child into a make its survival and development can be guaranteed new environment. But in our laws, only "residents' committee, villagers' committee or the entity where the shall dissuade the wrongdoer, mediation" and "the public security organ shall stop", such "soft regulation". Children in the face when domestic violence at the administration should not intervention and the protection of the law. At this time, all of the public power can be "to not as", so watched helplessly as the child's life be deprived. After all, in our tradition, in fact implied this culture dross, the child's life is parents give, so parents have a child to seek in vain, including their life power. In contemporary China, because children are as "burden", also derived such logic: do parents have children, you don't have, is also a social for you, for you have the government? Now we want to ask is: in all the provisions of laws and social practices, and which point is standing in the position of the children's itself up consideration question? From the point of view of education, now developed countries have to implement education that vary from person to person, want to dig each child's potential, to let them personalized development. But in China ask this advice, education department will say, Chinese children too much, can't do it. But according to media: from 1990 to 2008, the whole nation is turn off 60% of primary schools; In August, 2010, the ministry of education issued the 2009 national education career statistics bulletin of say, by the end of 2009, the national elementary school and junior high school students more than the previous year number and scale declined in each of the primary and cut a number 20700, enrolled students decreased by 2.6004 million. China is not to try to from human resources great nation to move towards the human resources power? Why not use this opportunity to implement in school 20 around teacher-directed small-group teaching, thus gradually to YinRenShiJiao? Education department's policy is rather close school,discount sunglasses let the teacher early retirement even unemployment, and the children will still legal 45 people a class, "good school" may even a BanChao over 60 people. More let the worry is rural left-behind children. According to media disclosure: "at present in the rural areas under the age of five parents out left-behind children account for 40.19% of the total number of left-behind children age, sichuan, anhui, henan province 0-7 5 years old left-behind children are more than one million people." These children are often in no father nor mother "must orphan" environment where life long, "rural left-behind children's physical and mental health, education, and maintenance as well as safety issue has now been rights have become increasingly prominent, how to solve these problems, to create good in living environment at the same time, it can really focus on to their physical and mental demand, is worth all the social concern." Because the sum total of the Chinese society fertility declined, leading to the population structure of the deformity. Now academic and media that the number of people in China to pay more, called for let go of the family planning policy; But the quality of life for minors and the quality of life is not enough attention. Although in recent years have experts and scholars to send a "set up a moderate pratt &whitney child welfare system" initiative, but didn't get the whole society, especially the government's response. China's social rights and social welfare, the attention has to have to gaze of to the future of our motherland. Maybe someone said, in the government have been many and the working age population and elderly population relevant social problems made of reggie, put forward the problem that seems a little "smart"--" where the money came from?" -or that sentence, the Chinese society is not without money, but how to spend money. If don't have so much money to "pile of" the tall buildings, high speed railway, high-level international competition "modernization" performance of words, maybe a lot of problems can be solved. The important thing is we want to learn to "children's position" to look at and their related problems. Because when the spoil the parents, caused the current policy design and the system arrangement almost all came from the needs of the parents and intend to start. Forget the "children's position" can make us to see the real children's needs, we do policy design and the system arrangement can properly meet the importance of children.Even more important, we have to learn how to use social vision to think, now all policy design and the system arrangement seems to have regarded the "money" word to see is too heavy, so the perspective of economy is nearly the only choice. "Social vision" can make our eyes open and looking to the future, not dig to dig cable requires call obscured way, and let the blossom of motherland is a lack of sunshine dew or rain, let the future of our motherland become not expected. Therefore, in our government sequences, and can set up a children's power and child welfare specializing the organ. In reality of China's national conditions, at least should be like committee on aging and ZhongCanLian as same as deputy ministry class level. In "children's committee (first coined a name), gathered a group of children's position and to look at the perspective of social problems, the solution to the problem of the real experts and children's children social work expert. How important is this? !Whether in the temple of the high hope, or in the river's lake away, we can all hear heart has ling xi "you know".

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