2012年3月1日星期四

If not the land system reform property taxes will boost the government push the high housing prices

Some city collecting the legend of house property tax pilot seemed to be a reality. But with the previously in the circumstances of the long-anticipated compared to, at this time many some public opinion the voice of reason. People started to ask questions, and the government to citizens property taxes, and you need some citizens agree with? House property tax what will restrain house price or push the high prices? The government tax to the common people, will give a grandstanding cleopatra. The local government to levy of house property tax, is under the banner of restrain high house prices. The slogan quite have the market, and have won the support of many to buy room person. However, when the government of any private property taxes, this is not merely a tax problem house prices and....... The first is a legal problems. China is building legal countries, although in the primary stage,New Era Hats but after all, already have the "constitution", with the legislation law. Among them the legislation law clearly stipulates that "the property of the non-state enterprises to levy" must legislation. Local governments levy of house property tax, is the collection of personal property, and so require legal basis. If using modified in 1986, the state council promulgated "housing property tax tentative regulations to tax many flatlet, then need to be clear whether this imposing taxes for" commercial housing ", if the residents more than two suites residential definition for "commercial housing", it has to be authorized by the National People's Congress, the state council modify the house property tax tentative regulations. Second, this is a political question. House property tax purpose is for local governments to establish long-term tax sources, make its out of financial dependence on land, so as to realize the place as soon as possible the powers and responsibilities of the financial resources matching. The starting point is good, unfortunately, the government in the process too for the utility, in not promote reform of the fiscal and taxation systems and land system reform conditions, to private property collecting the new one-sided tax, not only irreplaceable land financial, still can increase citizens burden, if coupled with the program does not justice, will produce the bad political consequences. The government not pass through the legislative process of tax citizens without authorization, and create a bad precedent, let the public think government lawlessness, more will aggravate the public and the government antagonism. Third, this is still a economic problems. House property tax is get on public opinion, is that under the banner of restrain high house prices. But the problem is, in a liquidity, inflation expectations serious, land and housing supply monopoly environment, house property duty may not be able to prevent housing price has effect, make not still will push the high housing prices. I have two worry. First, housing property tax is held to housing tax link, which will no doubt increase holder cost. But because housing supply, demand is strong, house property tax is easy to on to secondhand the room buyers. Currently most of housing holder, its purpose is not hold on for the long-term housing, but put. In house prices continue to rise under the market, real estate tax can be completely to pass on the downstream, the result is to raise the cost of second-hand housing purchase. Second, the house property tax is to press the housing market price tax certain proportion, stimulates the government revenue realized maximize returns. If land monopoly and auction system continues to implement, local government forces through the limit land supply to drive up land price, and then prices, thus can impose absolute amount more house property tax. Therefore, not reform the land system, house property tax turn into a high house prices incentive mechanism. From economic Angle, the local government is absolutely real estate taxes positive the facilitator. But because of its about legal,NFL hats political and economic many link, and the impact on the public interest and the image of government, and therefore, strictly through the legislative process, establish collecting the house property tax law basis, is advisable. The local government as interest groups, the pursuit of profit maximization and sensible, but its legal and public ignored, it appeared the arrogance of power and lack of supervision mechanism.

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